Top 10 Coldest Countries in the World 2022
Are you curious about the world’s coldest countries? Allow us to tell you about the world’s coldest countries based on the lowest temperatures ever recorded.
To begin, you should be aware that the world has two geographical poles: the North Pole (in the Arctic Ocean) and the South Pole (in Antarctica).
Both of these poles are described as the two point ends of the earth’s axis.
As a result, countries and places closer to any of these poles have much colder temperatures and climates than other countries and places further away.
In contrast to countries further away from the poles, these countries have long winters. Most of these countries have limited food production, materials, and equipment.
However, people have been able to survive in extremely cold countries or places over the years and have adapted to the climates, making it their way of life.
It might occur to you! How are people surviving in each of the world’s coldest countries? There are numerous methods for surviving in cold countries, a few of which will be discussed in the conclusion session below.
Just like our previous list of the Top 10 Hottest Countries in the World, also check out the list of top 10 coldest countries in the world based on the lowest temperatures ever recorded.
The 10 Coldest Countries in the World – lowest temperatures ever recorded
S/No. | COUNTRIES | LOWEST TEMPERATURE EVER RECORDED |
1. | RUSSIA | -67.7 °C (-89.86 °F) |
2. | GREENLAND | -66.1 °C (-87.0 °F) |
3. | CANADA | -63.0 °C (-81.4 °F) |
4. | USA | -62.2 °C (-80 °F) |
5. | CHINA | -58 °C (-72 °F) |
6. | MONGOLIA | -55.3 °C (-67.5 °F) |
7. | KYRGYZSTAN | -53.6 °C (-64.5 °F) |
8. | SWEDEN | -53.0 °C (-63.4 °F) |
9. | FINLAND | -51.5 °C (-60.7 °F) |
10. | NORWAY | -51.2 °C (-60.16 °F) |
The common ways of determining the coldest countries in the world is either by Average Annual Temperatures or by the Lowest Temperatures Ever Recorded.
Based on the lowest temperatures ever recorded, the coldest countries in the world are:
1. Russia − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -67.7 °C (-89.86 °F)
Russia is the world’s coldest country. On February 6, 1933, Oymyakon, Russia, recorded a temperature of -67.7 °C (-89.86 °F).
Oymyakon, also known as “the pole of cold,” is a remote area in Russia’s District of Sakha Republic. Oymyakon is one of the world’s coldest permanently inhabited settlements, with only 500-900 permanent residents.
The cold in Oymyakon during the winter is said to be extreme, making it difficult to use electronics because the batteries frequently freeze. Residents are said to eat mostly meat because crops do not grow on frozen ground.
2. Greenland − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -66.1 °C (-87.0 °F)
Greenland is a country of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is considered the world’s largest island.Greenland’s name may lead one to imagine green smooth grasses all over the country. This is not the case, as the Ice Cap and Glaciers cover approximately 80% of Greenland.
Greenland was reported to hit a freezing temperature of -66.1 °C (-87.0 °F) in 1954, making Greenland the second coldest country in the world.
As of 2022, Greenland’s population is estimated to be 56,948 thousand.
3. Canada − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -63.0 °C (-81.4 °F)
Canada is a country in northern North America. It is divided into ten provinces and three capital territories.
Canada is the 37th most populous country, with approximately 38 million residents.
Canada is one of the coldest countries in the world, and unquestionably the coldest in North America. In 1947, the coldest temperature ever recorded in Canada was -63.0 °C (-81.4 °F) in Snag, Yukon.
4. USA − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -62.2 °C (-80 °F)
The United States of America is also one of the world’s coldest countries. The United States of America (USA) is a country primarily located in North America.
The lowest temperature ever recorded in the United States was -62.2 °C (-80 °F) on January 23, 1971, near the Arctic Circle in Alaska, USA.
Alaska is the largest state in the United States by land area and home to one of the world’s largest glaciers.
Despite being one of the world’s coldest countries, the United States of America is also one of the world’s hottest.
5. China − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -58 °C (-72 °F)
China, the world’s most populous country, is also among the coldest countries in terms of the coldest temperature ever recorded.
It is officially known as the People’s Republic of China and is located in Eastern Asia.
The coldest temperature ever recorded in China was -58 °C (-72 °F) on December 31, 2009 in Genhe, Inner Mongolia, ranking China fifth in the world.
6. Mongolia − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -55.3 °C (-67.5 °F)
Mongolia is a country in Eastern Asia bordered by Russia (to the north) and China (to the south) (to the south).
It is one of the world’s coldest countries, with the lowest temperature ever recorded in the country being -55.3 °C (-67.5 °F).
In December 1976, a low temperature of -55.3 °C (-67.5 °F) was recorded in Züüngovi, Uvs Province, Mongolia.
Mongolia has many geopolitical, cultural, and geographical connotations.
It is one of the few places on the planet where nomadic life is still practiced.
The majority of Mongolians have adapted their lifestyles to the country’s harsh temperatures and have survived in the freezing conditions.
7. Kyrgyzstan − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -53.6 °C (-64.5 °F)
Kyrgyzstan, officially known as the Kyrgyz Republic, is also one of the top ten coldest countries on the planet.
The country is located in the center of the Asian continent and is well-known for its massive mountains.
Kyrgyzstan is bounded to the south by Tajikistan, to the north by Kazakhstan, to the west by Uzbekistan, and to the east by China.
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Kyrgyzstan was -53.6 °C (-64.5 °F), making it one of the world’s lowest temperature countries.
8. Sweden − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -53.0 °C (-63.4 °F)
Sweden is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula.
A quick fact about Sweden is that forest covers more than half of the country.
Sweden is also one of the coldest countries on the planet. On December 13, 1941, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Sweden was -53.0 °C (-63.4 °F) in Malgovik, Västerbotten County.
Winters in Sweden are typically long, snowy, dry, and freezing, with temperatures below zero.
9. Finland − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -51.5 °C (-60.7 °F).
Finland is the world’s ninth coldest country. Finland is a country in Northern Europe that shares borders with Sweden, Norway, and Russia. Finland has one of the longest winter seasons in the world, with winters lasting approximately 100 days in the southwest and 200 days in northern Lapland.
The coldest recorded temperature in Finland was -51.5 °C (-60.7 °F), making it one of the world’s coldest countries.
Northern lights typically appear in northern Finland from August to early April. Northern lights are colored skies with stunning views that appear in place of regular blue skies.
10. Norway − The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -51.2 °C (-60.16 °F).
Norway is also on the list of the world’s coldest countries in 2022. It is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.
According to Nordnorge, the coldest part of mainland Norway is the Finnmark plain.
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Norway, however, is -51.2 °C (-60.16 °F) in Karasjok.
Norway is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. Its northern lights are magnificently beautiful, and most people want to visit Norway to see such a glamorous sky view.
The World’s Coldest Place (by lowest temperature ever recorded)
The South Pole in Antarctica is the world’s coldest location.
Many people believe Antarctica is one of the world’s coldest countries. Antarctica, on the other hand, is a continent that, due to its low and freezing temperatures, is barely habitable.
This location can become extremely cold.
The following are the comments of Ted Scambos, a researcher at the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado, Boulder, while describing Antarctica, “It’s a region where Earth is so close to its limit that it almost feels like another planet.”
Valleys in Antarctica’s ice sheet were discovered to have winter temperatures of -100 °C (-148 °F).
On July 21, 1983, the temperature at Vostok Station in Antarctica dropped to -89.2 °C, making it the coldest day ever recorded.
In this part of the world, the average temperature ranges from -10°C (14°F) along the coast to -60°C (-76°F) inland.
The Arctic (North Pole) and Antarctic (South Pole) are both extremely cold due to a lack of direct sunlight.
The South Pole (Terrestrial South Pole) is significantly colder than the North Pole (Terrestrial North Pole).
This is because the Arctic (North Pole location) is primarily covered by ocean and low-lying land, while the Antarctic continent (South Pole location) is really rather high, with an average elevation of approximately 2,400 meters.
Conclusion (Coldest countries in the world)
Let it be known that °C refers to “Degrees Celsius” in this article, whereas °F refers to “Degrees Fahrenheit.”
According to the above article, Russia is the coldest country in the world, while the coldest place on Earth is the South Pole in Antarctica, based on the lowest temperatures ever recorded.
Few quick tips on how to survive in any of the world’s coldest countries:
- Prepare yourself to adapt to the cold environment.
- Get yourself a naturally heated home.
- You need cold protective clothing materials like thick jackets, winter clothes, fur vests, beanies, Ski gloves, thick scarfs, ugh boots, socks, and so on.
- You would need to develop the habit of hydrating with warm water.
- Taking hot coffee and tea regularly would keep you warm.
- Avoid staying wet for long.
- Avoid unnecessary or frequent outing. Learn to stay indoors on a regular.
- You might need to take a liking to meats as crops finds it hard to grow on frozen grounds.
- Get yourself enough house or personal heating equipment and devices.
- Watch out for frostbites: You might want to kit up your necessary clothing from head to toe before you go outside.
- Learn to stay calm at all time in order to control your breathing and conserve energy.
Do you mind visiting any of these 10 coldest countries in the world? Tell us which one you would like to visit in the comment box below.